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The 13 Most Popular Golden Visas in the World, According to the Data

We’ve put together an overview of the world’s most popular residence by investment programs, backed by official statistics.

A note on the methodology:

  • We’ve used the latest available full-year figures from official sources. Since official sources differ in their reporting frequency (some report monthly, others every now and then), the degree to which data is current also varies; for some countries, the numbers are up-to-date as of this month, while for others they date back up more than a year.
  • We’ve ranked programs by the number of approved main applicants, while also listing the total number of visas issued (including dependents) where such figures were available.
  • In two cases – for Thailand and Malaysia – we have had to estimate the number of approved main applicants by looking at the number of total approved visas (which includes dependents) because data for main applicants in isolation were not available. 

If you have access to statistics that we do not, or you discover an error, please do not hesitate to forward to cn@imidaily.com, and we will be sure to update this article.

#13 – Latvia Investor Visa Program 

Latvia’s residence by investment program is most popular among Russians, and not one typically featured on the shelves of most investment migration firms. That doesn’t mean it should be discounted; the program offers three relatively cheap ways of immigrating to an EU country; business investment, real estate acquisition, or bank deposits.

Latvian investor visas issued to main applicants in 2017: 119

Total Latvian investor visas issued (including dependents) in 2017: 379

Feel free to double check the statistics from the official government source as I may have missed something (my Latvian is a little rusty).

#12 – Australia Significant Investor Visa

Australia’s dearly priced Significant Investor Visa has seen a slump in application figures since 2015, when the Abbott administration introduced stricter requirements and tougher demands for documentation of wealth. 

Government statistics only reveal the number of “primary visas” granted, which is to say the figures for main applicants only, and not including dependents.

Significant Investor Visas issued to main applicants in the 12 months leading up to May 31st, 2018: 170

See also: Applications for Australia’s Golden Visa Down 72% From Peak As Chinese Lose Interest

#11 – Malta Residence Visa Programme

Despite launching only last spring, Malta’s RVP has received nearly 1,000 applications to date, 560 of them in the first half of 2018 alone, according to the Malta Residence Visa Agency.

Having received the bulk of applicants in the last six months, currently available data does not reflect the quickly growing volumes in MRVP applications.

Malta RVP visas approved (main applicants only) in the 12 months to July 2018: 250

Total MRVP visas approved (including applicants) in the 12 months to July 2018: 700

Watch: Malta Residence Program Approaching 800 Applications Says MRVA-CEO Cutajar

#10 – New Zealand Investor Visa

New Zealand has two investor visas; Category 1 and 2, of which the former is the more expensive.

Last year, the more popular of its programs doubled in price, but applicants – mostly Chinese – were not deterred.

In the 12 months leading up to July 31st 2018, New Zealand’s Investor Visa Programmes (combined) issued 310 visas to main applicants.

Figures for dependents are not available, but they are likely in the region of 750.

#9 – Ireland Investor Immigration Programme

Although they may exist, we have not been able to find accurate approval figures for Ireland’s Immigrant Investor Programme after 2016. Furthermore, only the figure for main applicants is reported.

Total number of Irish Investor visas (including dependents) issued in 2016: 329

See also: How Ireland Became the New Favorite Destination of Chinese HNWIs

#8 – United Kingdom Tier 1 Investor Visa

UK Tier 1 Investor visas issued to main applicants in the twelve months leading up to and including Q2 2018: 379

Total UK Tier 1 Investor visas issued (including dependents) in the twelve months leading up to and including Q2 2018: 998

Read also: Turks Have “Disappeared” From UK Tier 1 Investor Visa, Q2 Figures Show

#7 – Thailand Elite Residence Program

One of the biggest gainers over the last year has been the Thai Elite residence by investment program. While the program only attracted some 300 applicants in 2016, it’s almost quintupled its volume in the last year.

Unfortunately, the only figures reported are for total visas issued under the program, rather than separate figures for main applicants and dependents.

Thai Elite Residence visas (including dependents) approved in the 12 months leading up to April 2018: 1,400 

Since the number of main applicants and dependents are not reported separately, we’ve estimated the number of main applicants by presuming a rate of dependents-to-applicants of 2.46 (the average for golden visa programs in general).

Thai Elite Investor residence visas issued to main applicants in the 12 months leading up to 2018 (estimate): 588

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#6 – Portugal Golden Visa

Portugal, thankfully, publishes statistics nearly every month, except in the summer, of course, when public sector employees take a characteristically southern European month or two off.

Portuguese golden visas issued to main applicants in the twelve months leading up to July 2018: 1,173

Total Portuguese golden visas issued (including dependents) in the twelve months leading up to July 2018: 2,230

See also: Portugal Golden Visa Approvals Slow Sharply as Greece and Ireland Absorb Chinese Applicants

5# – Spain Golden Visa

Having trailed Portugal for several years in terms of application volume, the program appears to have passed its Iberian neighbor in 2017. Between 2016 and 2017, the program saw a massive surge, more than doubling its cumulative number of golden visa holders in a single year.

Spanish golden visas issued to main applicants in 2017: 1,699

Total Spanish golden visas issued (including dependents) in 2017: 3,170

See official government statistics from 2016 and 2017 (in Spanish).

#4 – Quebec Investor Immigrant Programme

Quebec has an annual quota of 1,900, which is virtually filled to the brim every year. 

Quebec Immigrant Investor visas approved for main applicants in 2017: 1,900

Total immigrant investor visas (including dependents) approved in 2017: 4,331

#3 – Malaysia M2H

*The latest full year data available for the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program date back to 2016, but the government has also published statistics for January to August 2017. Unfortunately, the reports do not provide a figure for main applicants in isolation; only the total number of visas issued are presented.

We can, therefore, provide actual data for 2016 but only an estimate for the latter four months of 2017 (by annualizing the data reported for the first eight months of the year).

Total MM2H visas issued (including dependents) in year to August 2017: 3,084

Estimate of total MM2H visas issued (including dependents) in 2017: 4,626

Since the number of main applicants and dependents are not reported separately, we’ve estimated the number of main applicants by presuming a rate of dependents-to-applicants of 2.46 (the average for golden visa programs in general).

Using this assumption, the number of main applicants to the MM2H in 2017 is estimated at approximately 1,950.

#2 – Greece Golden Visa

When Greece in July released statistical data on its golden visa program, it quickly became apparent that they were now Europe’s most popular such scheme and on a path that will make it the world’s most popular residence by investment program if the trend continues apace.

The latest figures are for the year to July 2018, but since we have no July 2017 figures with which to compare it, we can only report the actual figures for 2017 and provide an annualized estimate for 2018.

  • Greek golden visas issued to main applicants in 2017: 2,458
  • Total Greek golden visas issued (including dependents) in 2017: 6,120
  • Estimate of Greek golden visas issued to main applicants in 2018: 5,088
  • Estimate of total Greek golden visas issued (including dependents) in 2018: 12,969

Judging by the trend so far in 2018, Greece will be the world’s largest golden visa program – bigger even than the United States EB-5 program – before the year is over. 

#1 – US EB-5

Coming up on its fourth decade, the US EB-5 program still leads the pack. But unless Congress enacts reforms soon to allow for more applicants (currently capped at 10,000 individual visas), the program will be overtaken by tiny Greece, population 11 million.

US EB-5 visas issued in fiscal year 2017:

  • Main applicants: 2,589
  • Total (including dependents): 10,090

See also: Vietnamese, Brazilian EB-5 Visa Issuances Up 10x Since 2013, Official Statistics Reveal

The final tally.

Most applications doesn’t always mean most successful

The number of applications isn’t the only way of measuring the success of a golden visa program. Last year, we made an overview of the economic success of the biggest golden visas. See our infographic below:

Click for full resolution image

For more statistical data on the world’s investment migration programs, see our Intel and Data category.

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Christian Henrik Nesheim AdministratorKeymaster

Christian Henrik Nesheim is the founder and editor of Investment Migration Insider, the #1 magazine – online or offline – for residency and citizenship by investment. He is an internationally recognized expert, speaker, documentary producer, and writer on the subject of investment migration, whose work is cited in the Economist, Bloomberg, Fortune, Forbes, Newsweek, and Business Insider. Norwegian by birth, Christian has spent the last 16 years in the United States, China, Spain, and Portugal.

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