Whose Side Is the Lawyer On? The Question Applicants Forget to Ask in Greece’s All-Inclusive Golden Visa Deals

Everything in Greece's turnkey Golden Visa packages is under the seller's control. What investors gain in convenience, they may give up in independent advice.
IMI Official Partner
• Greece

All-inclusive investment packages have become a fixture of the Greek Golden Visa market. Under these arrangements, a developer sells the qualifying property and coordinates all related matters: taxes, notarial procedures, the residence permit application, legal assistance, and, often, the ongoing management of the property itself.

The model grew out of genuine demand. Greece approved 8,879 investor permits in 2025, double the previous year’s total, and received roughly 7,000 initial applications, most from buyers living abroad with little exposure to Greek law or bureaucracy. 

For that market, a single counterparty handling the entire transaction is an attractive proposition, and developers responded accordingly: the all-in-one package became the standard offer, with the developer’s lawyer, the developer’s agent, and the developer’s paperwork bundled into one signature.

That bundle saves the buyer time and reduces friction. It also quietly settles the question of loyalty, because every professional in it, including the lawyer, is engaged and paid by the seller, and their accountability naturally runs to that side of the transaction.

Convenience Does Not Remove Risk

However streamlined the process, the fundamentals of a Greek property acquisition remain unchanged. The title must be clean, the property free of mortgages, claims, and restrictions, and the deal must comply with the program’s terms: €800,000 in Attica, Thessaloniki, and the larger islands; €400,000 elsewhere for properties over 120 square meters; or €250,000 for commercial conversions and listed buildings.

A well-run package will satisfy all of these conditions. The question is who independently verifies that it does, since everyone inside the arrangement shares an interest in seeing the transaction completed.

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Greek authorities have signaled how much can go wrong when nobody does. Circular 1/2026, issued by the Ministry of Migration and Asylum, directs officials to refer sham property transactions and misleading advertisements to the tax and anti-money-laundering authorities, following a wave of sub-threshold properties marketed as visa-eligible.

Also, many packages extend past completion into property management, with the developer selecting tenants, collecting rent, and maintaining the property on behalf of an absentee owner.

These arrangements warrant the same scrutiny as the purchase itself. How tenants are vetted, what happens when rent goes unpaid, and on what terms the owner can exit the management contract all tend to surface only once a problem has already arisen.

Transaction Support Versus Representation

This brings the discussion to the lawyer. In most developer-led packages, they are either employed in-house or drawn from an external firm the developer regularly engages and pays, and while they may be entirely competent and act in good faith, their commercial relationship runs to the other side of the transaction. 

The concern is more acute when the developer controls every stage of the process, from the sale and the legal work through the visa application to the eventual management of the property, leaving no point at which independent eyes examine the deal.

The practical difference shows in what each kind of lawyer will and will not do. Counsel embedded in the package will explain the documents, coordinate the procedures, and move the file toward completion, but the lawyer cannot be expected to negotiate against the party who engages him, flag terms drafted in the developer’s favor, or advise walking away from the deal altogether.

A lawyer appointed and instructed directly by the investor operates under no such constraint. Their sole client is the buyer, which translates into an unconflicted review of the contracts, objective advice on the risks and obligations involved, the standing to renegotiate terms where necessary, and loyalty and confidentiality owed to a single party. 

None of this renders developer-provided legal services inadequate, and many reputable developers work with excellent professionals. 

The point is narrower but worth absorbing before signing rather than after: transaction support and independent representation are different services, and an investor committing several hundred thousand euros from another continent should know which of the two he has actually retained. 

Independent counsel is the one element of the transaction that should never come bundled with the sale.

Investors considering a Greek Golden Visa acquisition, whether independently or through a developer-managed package, can contact Vardikos & Vardikos for an independent review of their transaction. The firm advises solely on the investor’s instructions from its offices in Athens, with additional offices in Dominica, Saint Lucia, and Cyprus.

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