
What is the World’s Best Citizenship Combo?
Here’s a question that sounds simple until you really try answering it: What’s the world’s best citizenship combo?
Ireland welcomes those who can demonstrate an annual, independent income of no less than €50,000, as well as the possession of a lump-sum roughly equivalent to the cost of buying a home, to retire or otherwise settle in the country.
The independent means visa is renewable on an annual basis. This visa type offers no path to permanent residency or citizenship.
To be eligible for a so-called retirement permission (participants need not necessarily be retired) in Ireland, an applicant must have the financial means to support himself.
This also means that he will not be able to access State benefits while living in Ireland.
Applicants must demonstrate an annual income of at least €50,000 as well as access to a lump sum of money that can cover any sudden major expenses; as a rule of thumb, this lump sum should be equal to what it would cost for a residential dwelling.
Prospective residents must submit their documentation and application, approval of which will result in a Conditional Letter of Offer and and Agreement Form.
Once in possession of the Conditional Letter of Offer, the applicant must apply at for a D-Reside Visa at an Irish consulate or embassy.
Once granted a visa, the applicant may travel to Ireland for the final registration and receive a passport stamp confirming his status.
The Retirement Visa is valid for one year at a time and is renewable indefinitely as long as the applicant continues to meet the conditions.
After five consecutive years of residency, the applicant is eligible for permanent resident status.
One year after obtaining the permanent residency, the applicant is eligible for Irish citizenship if he can meet certain physical presence requirements and pass an examination conducted in English.
Browse 195 countries’ paths to citizenship in the hyper-detailed IMI Citizenship Catalog.
Applications for this program may be directed to Unit 2 Domestic Residence and Permissions Division, Immigration Service Delivery, Department of Justice.

Here’s a question that sounds simple until you really try answering it: What’s the world’s best citizenship combo?

Ireland approved 538 golden visa applications in 2024, more than double 2023’s total and a record for the program.

The 13 special tax regimes that allow you to pay single-digit tax rates in 8 otherwise high-tax European countries in 2025.
See more statistics on this program and others in the IMI Data Center.