2nd Edition: 13 Special Regimes for Low-Tax Living in High-Tax Europe

The 13 special tax regimes that allow you to pay single-digit tax rates in 8 otherwise high-tax European countries in 2025.

Today, the IMI Research Unit releases for publication the second edition of our guide, 13 Special Regimes for Low-Tax Living in High-Tax Europe, which provides detailed information on how you or your client can pay a single-digit tax rate while living in eight otherwise high-tax European countries.

Download the guide in the IMI Pro Members’ Lounge now.

About the Guide

Europe, despite its flaws, remains one of the world’s leading regions for quality of life. With its high levels of material comfort, security, political stability, and old-world charm, the continent continues to attract a global audience.

Yet, the region’s consistently heavy tax burdens on both individuals and businesses remain a notable drawback.

This report is for those drawn to Europe’s lifestyle but deterred by its steep taxation. It reveals how you (or your client) can take advantage of special tax regimes crafted by European governments to ease the fiscal impact on foreigners, allowing you to enjoy the best of both worlds.

For each country, we also provide guidance on obtaining residence permits for third-country nationals who need legal authorization to stay in Europe. These permits are typically granted by proving a certain level of income or assets, or by making an investment in the country.

The second edition of IMI’s Low-Tax Living in High-Tax Europe report explores 13 preferential tax regimes across eight European countries: Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Poland, Spain, and Switzerland.

11 of these regimes offer a path to achieving a single-digit effective tax rate in nations where top marginal income taxes exceed 30%.

This report does not cover European countries with inherently low tax rates, such as micro-states like Monaco, Gibraltar, and Andorra, or larger nations with comparatively low rates, such as Hungary, Estonia, and Czechia.

Europe’s preferential tax regimes come in various forms, each designed to accommodate specific categories of tax residents. 

Some regimes are particularly advantageous for individuals with high passive incomes, such as dividends, capital gains, interest, rental income, royalties, and similar sources. 

Others are tailored to those with substantial professional incomes, including senior executives, athletes, remote workers, and social media influencers. 

Likewise, certain regimes are only financially viable for those earning millions, while others offer exceptionally low tax rates even to employees with modest salaries.

Although Europe is traditionally a high-tax region, leveraging these special regimes can transform it into a veritable tax haven.

Expert contributors

The guide contains contributions from specialists from each jurisdiction:

Download the guide in the IMI Pro Members’ Lounge now.

IMI Pro

For committed professionals
Monthly €99 or €840 per year (30% discount)
  • Your own dedicated IMI Pro profile page in IMI
  • Access IMI Rolodex
  • Access to IMI Data Center
  • Access to IMI Private Briefings
  • IMI Citizenship Catalog
  • Unlimited articles
  • Quarterly Processing Time Data
  • IMI Reports included
  • Access IMI Inner Circle Telegram Group
  • Watch members-only interviews
  • Advance invitation to IMI Events

Explore IMI’s Tools and Resources

>> See all IMI tools and resources

How prepared are you for sudden geopolitical shifts?

Find out where you're exposed — and what to do about it — in 3 minutes. From freedom of movement and backup jurisdictions to economic independence and asset spread.

Check your Sovereignty Score now and get a personalized action plan.

Check My Sovereign Score
Sovereign Score gauge showing 81 of 100
Visa-free access world map
Sovereignty radar chart across 10 pillars
Pillar breakdown showing 10 sovereignty dimensions