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Poland’s Business Activity Residency, officially the “temporary residence permit for the purpose of conducting business activity,” offers long-term residency opportunities for entrepreneurs and business owners who meet certain conditions, with a path to permanent residence and citizenship.
There is no formal minimum investment requirement but, in the fiscal year immediately preceding your application, you must have established a company that garnered revenues equal to at least the Polish annual minimum wage (about US$12,000 in 2025), or employ at least two Polish citizens full-time.
If these conditions are not met, you must provide evidence of possessing sufficient funds to meet these conditions in the future.
To qualify for the Poland Business Activity Residence, applicants must meet the following criteria:
Business Activity
The declared and actual purpose of the applicant’s stay in Poland must be to conduct business activity under applicable regulations. The activity must justify a stay longer than three months.
Economic Activity Requirements
Applicants must meet one of the following conditions related to their business activity:
Income Generation
The business must have generated income not lower than 12 times the average monthly gross remuneration in the voivodeship (region) where the entity is registered, in the 12 months preceding the application.
Employment Creation
The business must have employed at least two full-time employees (Polish citizens, EU/EEA/Swiss nationals, or third-country nationals with work rights in Poland) for at least 12 months before the application.
Future Economic Contribution
The business must demonstrate potential for future contributions, such as investments, technology transfer, job creation, or introducing beneficial innovations.
Legal Stay and Eligibility
Applicants must be third-country nationals or stateless persons who are legally residing in Poland at the time of application. They must hold a short-term residence title, such as a visa or permit, to apply.
Health Insurance
Applicants must have health insurance as defined by the Act on health care services financed from public funds (27 August 2004) or proof of coverage for treatment costs in Poland.
Stable Income
Applicants must demonstrate a stable and regular income sufficient to cover living costs for themselves and their dependents. The income requirement is:
Accommodation
Applicants must provide proof of a guaranteed place of residence in Poland, such as a rental agreement or ownership documents.
The standard path to Polish citizenship for non-EU foreigners takes 10 years of continuous residency, including 5 years to obtain permanent residency.
After obtaining permanent residency, applicants are eligible for naturalization in 3 years if they maintain a stable income in Poland. To qualify, a necessary but not sufficient condition is to pass a state-certified Polish language exam at B1 level or higher.
Browse 195 countries’ paths to citizenship in the hyper-detailed IMI Citizenship Catalog.
Applications for this program may be directed to Polish Office for Foreigners (Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców).
Legislation upon which this program is based Article 142, paragraph 1 of Polish Immigration Law.
As noted in the program qualifications above, an investor can qualify for this program with a local property purchase above the minimum investment threshold. View eligible properties curated by IMI and our real estate partners:

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